SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 JS5

2021 JS5

2021 JS5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.657 AU once every 2.13 yr.

Amor Observations: 73
Orbital Period · P
2.13 yr
v(q)
31.8 km/s
v(Q)
16.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.16 km
TJ
4.08
Eccentricity · e
0.3082

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.146 AU) and its farthest (2.168 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.022 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.13 yr (779 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.657 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.308 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 29.18° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.68 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.16 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 73 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4049 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.657 AU
Eccentricity
0.3082
Perihelion
1.146 AU
Aphelion
2.167687 AU
Inclination
29.18°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
104.41°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-May-17 22:42 0.435686 AU
65177649 km
14.42 km/s
2053-May-22 20:45 0.281139 AU
42057762 km
16.07 km/s
2070-May-18 19:17 0.412517 AU
61711708 km
14.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.68

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40492
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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